In this lecture presentation recorded as a live webinar Denis Edwards explains how the principle of supremacy (or primacy) of EU law and the principle of effectiveness operate so as to achieve effective judicial protection for natural and legal persons throughout the EU.

This lecture explains the doctrines of primacy, direct effect and effectiveness of EU law and their implications for national law.

In this recording of a live lecture an LLB examination question relating to free movement of persons and citizenship is analysed.

In this recording of a live lecture a past UoL LLB examination question relating to the democratic deficit is considered.

In this recording of a live lecture Denis Edwards considers an examination question relating to supremacy and direct effect of EU Law.