In this lecture presentation recorded as a live webinar Denis Edwards considers the following question:
“It is sometimes said that the protection of human rights by EU law is subordinate to the main aim of EU law, which is economic integration. Discuss with reference to the emergence of human rights protections in EU law and the case law of the CJEU, whether or not you agree with this view.”

In this lecture presentation recorded as a live webinar Denis Edwards explains how the principle of supremacy (or primacy) of EU law and the principle of effectiveness operate so as to achieve effective judicial protection for natural and legal persons throughout the EU.

This lecture explains the doctrines of primacy, direct effect and effectiveness of EU law and their implications for national law.

In this recording of a live webinar an examination question relating to free movement of persons and citizenship is analysed.

In this recording of a live lecture a past UoL LLB examination question relating to the democratic deficit is considered.